Showing posts with label bobby fischer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bobby fischer. Show all posts

Tuesday, 8 January 2019

Chess: A Personal History

I've just finished reading "The Immortal Game" by David Shenk. It's a brief history of chess set against the backdrop of the so-called Immortal Game played on June 21st  1851 in London between Adolf Anderssen (White), a famous player and informal world champion of the mid-19th century, and Lionel Kieseritzky (Black), another strong player of the day. It's an interesting approach: drip feeding the moves to the reader over the course of the various chapters while at the same time expatiating upon the historical, psychological and cultural aspects of chess in general.

A brief discussion of the moves involved in this famous game can be found on WikiBooks. Unfortunately for Kieseritzky, he died not long after playing this game. To quote from the book:
Kieseritzky ... would forever carry the moniker “Immortal Loser.” Upon returning home to Paris ... he was soon forced to fold his failing chess magazine as he struggled with his finances and his health. He died in a Paris mental hospital in 1853, just two years after his loss in the Immortal Game. He had no money to his name. No one in the chess world contributed to give Kieseritzky a decent burial. No one stood by his grave.
This got me thinking about my own chess history and I've chosen to document a little of my story here. Oddly, the story begins with my father when I was about eleven years of age. One day he decided that we should learn to play chess. I was agreeable. We went off in search of a former boarder in our house who was now living elsewhere but whom we remembered as having been a keen chess player. I can clearly remember him playing, some years before, against an opponent who was a boarder at my maternal grandparents' house. This would have been my earliest memory of a chess game.

My father and I never did find our former boarder. He had moved elsewhere. Regarding that other boarder who was English, he later returned to Britain but revisited Australia years later with an Irish bride in tow. By this time, I had learned to play chess and we played several games together when I was in my mid-teens. Back to the beginning and not long after our failed attempt to find the boarder, I somehow acquired a small fold-up chess set with magnetic pieces that included instructions as to how to move and thus I learned the basics of the game from this. My relationship with my father was never close and only worsened in my teenage years and I don't think he ever learned to play.

I can't remember the exact chronology but around 1964, the year that I was in Grade 10 of high school, I started to take the game very seriously. I purchased several books, amongst the first was Irving Chernev's "Logical Chess" of which I still have a physical copy. It's one of the very few books to survive from my youth. Up until the composition of this post, I'd not been able to find an electronic version of the book but happily I have now obtained one. It's been converted into algebraic notation whereas the original edition that I had used descriptive chess notation (P-K4 etc.). The latter was the most widely used notation in the 1960's and I found it quite difficult to adapt to the algebraic notation that came to dominant in the 1970's. It's as if my brain had been hard-wired with the classical notation but the algebraic to me lacked "magic". I felt there was something magical about 1. P-K4 whereas I felt nothing for 1. e4. Strange, I know, but there you have it.

There has been some criticism of Chernev's book in later years (read these forum comments on chess.com) but to me, at the time, it was a wonderful book and I pored over it in an effort to improve the quality of my play. My best friend at school also became interested in the game and during our remaining high school years we played a great many games. I subscribed to a chess magazine (the name of which eludes me) and I read other chess books including Lasker's "Common Sense in Chess" and "My System" by Aron Nimzowitsch. This was an exciting time for chess. Bobby Fischer's star was on the rise and the supremacy of the Soviet chess machine was being challenged.

Grandmaster Yuri Averbakh
During my year at University (1967), I remember watching a simultaneous exhibition by the well-known Russian grandmaster Yuri Averbakh. This was my first ever time seeing a grandmaster in action. He is still alive believe it or not, aged 96. I've included a photo of him here in his prime rather than one of him as he now looks. My friend from school also attended University but he was beginning to show signs of the paranoid schizophrenia that would overwhelm him in the early years of the next decade. His interest in chess was declining and I guess my initial enthusiasm had faded as well. I did play correspondence chess on and off for a couple of years in the early 70's which was quite tedious because a letter needed to be posted for each move. For most of the decade however, I just played in a desultory fashion.

For some reason, in the early 80's I joined a local chess club and enjoyed a brief flush of fame when our team headed off one evening to play a rival team. The team size was eight as I recall and we were comprehensively beaten 1.5 to 6.5 with all players beaten except for me, who secured a win with the white pieces playing a Ruy Lopez, and another team member who managed a draw. Not longer after that I headed off with my family to Britain and while travelling around there, my interest in the game was rekindled. I remember buying a copy of Reuben Fine's "Basic Chess Endings" and studying it very enthusiastically.

What I lacked over the years since my schooldays was a regular opponent and it was only between 1985 and 1987 that I become friends with a German guy who enjoyed chess and Stratego. On many Friday nights during that time, I would drop by his unit and we would enjoy wine and nibbles while playing firstly a few games of Chess before finishing up with a game of Stratego. I remember he bought what must have been at the time one of the first electronic devices capable of playing chess. I knew that the limitations of such devices were most glaring in the end game and so, on the few occasions that I played it, I usually managed to win by simplifying as quickly as possible into an advantageous end game. However, I much preferred my human antagonist and I have fond memories of that period and all the wine-sodden games that we played together.


At various times during my high school teaching career I've supervised school chess teams but that usually involved driving the students to the opposing team's venue or hosting the opposing team at our school. The students who signed up for the team could already play and I didn't really spend much time teaching them about chess. With the advent of computers and later smartphones, I played many desultory games against my electronic adversaries but it was only after retiring in 2015 that I found I had a lot of spare time and my enthusiasm for chess was rekindled. I became aware of the extensive resources available online for playing chess, improving one's level of play and just finding out more about the game in general. An interest in learning about the personalities and styles of the leading players of the day had characterised my early association with chess and now more than 50 years later, that same interest had been rekindled. I've come full circle.

Saturday, 10 March 2018

CHESS: FISCHER versus TAL

It was Bobby Fischer's birthday yesterday. He was born March 9th 1943 and would have been 75 now had he lived. However, he died in 2005 but Chess Base featured a wild game that he played with Tal back in 1960 in Leipzig. Black adopted the French Defence, Winawer Variation, and the game went like this (Fischer is White: there's still a glitch in the display below, the names show up in the preview but not in the final display):
[White "Fischer, Robert James"] [Black "Tal, Mikhail"] [Event "Leipzig ol (Men) fin-A"] [Site "Leipzig"] [Date "1960.??.??"] [Round "5"] [Result "1/2-1/2"] [WhiteElo "0"] [BlackElo "0"] [ECO "C18"] 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Ba5 6. b4 cxd4 7. Qg4 Ne7 8. bxa5 dxc3 9. Qxg7 Rg8 10. Qxh7 Nbc6 11. Nf3 Qc7 12. Bb5 Bd7 13. O-O O-O-O 14. Bg5 Nxe5 15. Nxe5 Bxb5 16. Nxf7 Bxf1 17. Nxd8 Rxg5 18. Nxe6 Rxg2+ 19. Kh1 Qe5 20. Rxf1 Qxe6 21. Kxg2 Qg4+ 1/2-1/2
Tal draws of course by perpetual check, his only recourse because of his material disadvantage but it is certainly a short and sharp game, very much in Tal's style. I retrieved the game from chess.com. According to that site's database, they played a total of 13 games, each of them winning four of apiece and drawing the remaining five. All Tal's wins date from 1958 to 1959 when Fischer was still quite young. From 1960 onwards, Tal never defeated Fischer. Tal was not that much older than Fischer at the time, being born in 1936 in Riga, Latvia. The table below summarises their rivalry:


Tal was world champion in 1960 after defeating Mikhail Botvinnik but the latter regained the title the following year. Tal won the strong Bled tournament in 1961, even though he lost his individual game with Fischer.

Getting back to the French Defence however, it's interesting to remember how Alpha Zero, playing White, recently crushed Stockfish when this engine replied 1...e6 against 1.e4. Here is an example of one such game:


As regards the Winawer Variation of the French Defence, it does tend to produce sharp games such as the one between Fischer and Tal shown above. After 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5, the four main variants are:


These statistics are taken from 365chess.com. Many other third moves for White are listed but the number of games played using them fall off sharply. For example, the analysis of the fifth most common move 3.Bd3 is based on only 997 games. However, several of these variants yield good results for both White and Black with the number of draws shrinking. Here are the next three most popular moves by White:


Friday, 3 November 2017

CHESS: Nodirbek Abdusattorov - 2nd Youngest Chess Grandmaster in History

Here is a game played early in 2017 before this latest prodigy, Nodirbek Abdusattorov from Uzbekistan, became a grandmaster at the age of 13 years, 1 month and 11 days.



In this game, Nodirbek is Black and plays the Nimzo-Indian defence against an Indian grandmaster, Nodirbek Abdusattorov, whom he defeats in a mere 19 moves. The game runs thus:

1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 d5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 h6 7. Bh4 O-O 8. e3 Be6 9. a3 Be7 10. Bd3 c5 11. dxc5 d4
12. exd4 Nc6 13. Nge2 Nxd4 14. Nxd4 Qxd4 15. Ne4 Nxe4
16. Bxe7 Bb3 17. Qe2 Nxf2 18. Qxf2 Qxd3 19. Qh4 Bc4

The master stroke comes when Black plays 16. ... Bb3 after which White is finished. Below is the position of the board before Black plays this move. After Black captured the Knight on e4 on his previous move, White captures the Bishop on e7, clearly not expecting what then happened.


As of October 2017, Nodirbek Abdusattorov has an ELO rating of 2498. Lailith Babu on the other hand has a current ranking of 2525 and achieved his highest ranking of 2594 in April of 2014. Here is a list of the top twenty players of all time, taken from Chess-DB. Note how Bobby Fisher still ranks in 18th position with an ELO rating of 2785, achieved in April of 1972 (when I turned 23).